Sensory Processing in Learning

Learning is a key occupation for children and young people

Sensory processing differences can present differently at home and school, and every child with sensory processing differences presents with a different set of difficulties. 

Educators often refer to reading, writing and arithmetic as the ‘basics’ but actually these are extremely complex processes that can only develop on a strong foundation of sensory integration.

While sensory processing differences are not a learning disorder or official diagnosis, they can make it hard for children to succeed at school.

Some common behaviours include:

  • Difficulties sitting still in lessons and disrupting the class

  • Easily distracted of distressed

  • Difficulty focusing

  • Avoidance of messy activities

  • Reluctance to engage in group activities

  • Seeking out sensory input with movement / physical play

  • Sensitivity to noise and lights

  • Need to touch other people or things

  • Seeks fast spinning movements

  • Refusing to wear certain clothing

  • Difficulties sitting on a chair for any length of time and tending to slump or slide off the chair

  • Frequently bumping into things and/or tripping over

  • Difficulties when engaging in sports or PE lessons

  • Difficulties with handwriting

  • Overwhelm during assemblies or sports lessons

  • Difficulties with noise, especially in a busy classroom.

  • Difficulties following instructions and copying off the board

 

Some key strategies that can help include:

  • Building sensory ‘brain breaks’ into the school day- this can be short movement activities such as push/ pull. Low level vibration is regulating; talking, singing and humming are a good ways to introduce this input

  • Adapting the environment to get the most out of a child

  • Keep environments and routines as familiar and predictable as possible.

  • Establishing clear expectations with start and end times for tasks

  • Using visual schedules, directions, class rules and clear expectations

  • Have a daily routine that changes as little as possible and giving advance warning of any changes to this routine

When a student is overwhelmed, you’ll see fight, flight or freeze behaviours…

 

  • a fight response could be hitting, punching or slamming doors
  • a flight response could be running out of the classroom or asking to go to the toilet
  • a freeze response could look like a child putting their head on a desk or hiding and refusing to come out

The Senses at School: Helping Me Grow

There can be lots of sensory information at school and sometimes it can be overwhelming. You may want to watch this video which has been created with children and young people who explain how their sensory differences have impacted them at school. They also take a look at the support and strategies which have helped them. You can watch the video at the link or on our video resources page.

For further information and advice on specific areas, please click on the links below:

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Children's ADHD Intervention Team

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Hull & East Riding Community Core CAMHS

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Children's Autism and ADHD Assessment Team

The team completes Autism and ADHD assessments for children and young people who are below the age of 18 and have a GP in Hull or the East Riding of Yorkshire.

Children's Neurodiversity Front Door Team

The Front Door Team is where referrals for Autism and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity (ADHD) are sent and reviewed.

“Our Senses are the gateway to our world”